![]() ![]() In contrast, their longer counterpart, the em dash, sets off additional information to emphasize or give examples of what was previously stated. To conclude, en dashes are used between two numbers to show range. To help you get a better understanding of its use, here are some examples: The wedding venue has a capacity of 200–250 people I scored the most goals in the 1975–76 season Let’s go on vacation from January 9–14 There are 25–30 children in my daughter’s class Unlike em dashes, the shorter en dash is used to show a range of numbers, be it a period of time, age range, dates, or any other values. Press the Shift + Option keys on a Mac computer, then press the minus key. To type an em dash on most computers, hold down Alt and type 0151 on the number pad, then release the Alt key. However, most other writing guides agree that space is not required before or after an em dash. The Associated Press (AP) writing style recommends using spaces with em dashes. If you’ve ever come across em dashes in newspapers or magazines, you might assume they should be written with a space before and after. As a matter of fact, their names derive from their width, with the en dash being the same width as the letter N when typed on a keyboard and the em dash the same size as an uppercase M. Em dash examples I’m shocked that you thought I-your sister-would steal from you They've announced the new team manager-it’s Mark from HR Most attorneys-at least the ones that I know-earn a lot of money There’s a cake in the oven-red velvet cake I’m not surprised you’re hungry-we haven’t eaten since breakfast “Can I get you a glass of-actually, I don’t know what I have, let me check.” How to use the em dash They are also used to show an interruption in dialogue. They can be used either in the middle of the sentence, with two em dashes enclosing the clause, or used at the end of a sentence with one single em dash introducing the additional information. ![]() Their purpose is to set part of a sentence apart by introducing a new clause that expands upon something you just said. Instead of commas, colons/semicolons and parentheses are often used. Using an em dash We use the em dash in sentences to create a strong break to show an. On a Mac computer, the em dash is made by pressing ALT + SHIFT + the hyphen key, located to the right of the zero. This post, part 2, explains the em dash (and the 2-em dash and 3-em dash). Part 1 of our two-part series examined the en dash and how to properly use it in formal writing with The Chicago Manual of Style as your style guide. The em dash is used when you want a strong break in a sentence. The em dash can be made in Microsoft Word by pressing CTRL + ALT + the minus sign -, located on the keypad. Using en dashes and em dashes properly in formal writing shows a level of care and sophistication that many readers have come to expect. ![]()
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